M.D., University of Gezira, Wad Meddani, Sudan, 1996.

Residency/Fellowship: University of Gezira, Wad Meddani, Sudan (internal medicine/general surgery, pediatrics, OBGYN), 1997-1999; Howard University Hospital, Washington, D.C. (internal medicine), 2003-2006; Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, Minn., (clinical pharmacology), 2008-2010; Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Jacksonville, Fla. (nephrology), 2015-2017.

Certified by the American Board of Clinical Pharmacology; Certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine in Internal Medicine, Focused Practice in Hospital Medicine (FPHM); Certified Hypertension Specialist (CHS).

Mayo Clinic Health System, hospitalist, 2008-2013; physician, 2017-2019.

Appointed to the staff of Mayo Clinic, 2020; Assistant Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, 2021-present.