B.Ch.Eng., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn., 1991.
M.D., University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minn., 1995.
Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley and San Francisco, Calif., 1999.

Residency/Fellowship: University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa. (combined plastic and general surgery), 1999-2001; University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif. (anesthesiology), 2001-2004; (research fellowship, anesthesiology), 2004-2005; (obstetric anesthesiology), 2005-2006.

Certified by the American Board of Anesthesiology.

University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology, 2005-2010; Associate Professor, 2010-2015; Professor, 2015-2017; associate director, Anesthesia Clerkships, 2006-2012; director, 2012-2017; Deputy of Faculty Affairs, Anesthesiology, 2010-2012; Director of Fetal Anesthesia, 2011-2017; medical director, Obstetric Anesthesia, 2013-2017; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, Professor of Anesthesiology, 2017-2020; director, Obstetric Anesthesiology, 2018-2020.

Appointed to the staff of Mayo Clinic, 2020; Professor of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, 2022-present.