B.A., University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., 1988.
M.D., University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1992.

Residency/Fellowship: University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Mich. (anesthesiology), 1993-1996; Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md. (neuroanesthesia), 1997-1998.

Certified by the American Board of Anesthesiology.

Valley Anesthesiology Consultants, Ltd., Phoenix, Ariz., attending neuroanesthesiologist, 1999-2020; Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, Neb., Assistant Professor, 2009-2020; University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Ariz., Assistant Professor, 2015-2020.

Appointed to the staff of Mayo Clinic in Arizona, 2020.