B.S., University of the South, Sewanee, Tennessee, 1982.
M.D., University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 1986.
M.B.A., University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, 2000.

Residency/Fellowship: Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas (physical medicine), 1987-1989; (chief resident), 1989-1990.

Certified by the American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; Diplomate, American Board of Electrodiagnostic Medicine; Diplomate, National Board of Medical Examiners.

UMDNJ/Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Clinical Instructor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 1990-1991; assistant medical director, General Rehabilitation Medicine Associates, 1991-1993; Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 1993-2001; Associate Professor, 2001-2002; University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, Associate Professor of Clinical PM&R, 2002-2010; Professor, 2010-2021; Chair, University of Missouri School of Medicine, 2002-2021.

Appointed to the staff of Mayo Clinic in Florida, 2021; Associate Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, 2024-present.