M.D., College of Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China, 1986.
M.S., College of Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China, 1989.
Ph.D., Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, 1998.

Residency/Fellowship: Immunogenetics Center, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (postdoctoral fellowship), 2000-2008; Transplant Immunology and Immunogenetics, Department of Pathology, Chicago, Illinois (transplant immunology and immunogenetics), 2008-2010.

Certified by the American Board of Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics.

Guangzhou General Hospital, staff physician, Department of Medicine/Clinical Pharmacology, 1989-1991; Fuzhou General Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, attending physician, Department of Medicine; Department of Clinical Pharmacology, 1991-1995; Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, Assistant Professor, 1998-2000; University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System, Chicago, Illinois, general supervisor and manager, Tissue Typing Laboratory, 2011-2014; technical supervisor, 2013-2014; Loyola University & Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, 2014-2020; Associate Professor, 2020-2022; Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, medical director, Clinical Histocompatibility Laboratory, 2014-2022.

Appointed to the staff of Mayo Clinic in Florida, 2022; Assistant Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, 2025-present; associate director, Histocompatibility Laboratory, 2022-present.